1. How we measured the production
Every published value comes from a direct query to the PVGIS v5.2 API (European Commission, JRC) using the exact coordinates of each municipality — not a generic estimate based on the provincial capital. That's the difference between this study and the approximate figures circulating online.
Metodología y fuente
Identical parameters across all 25 queries: crystalline silicon, tilt 30°, azimuth 0° (south), 14% system losses, PVGIS-SARAH2 radiation database + ERA5 meteorology, 2005-2020 window, free-standing roof mounting (not BIPV — see our pricing pillar for why this matters). Coordinates validated against each town's official street directory. PVGIS query dates: 8-25 April 2026. IBI/ICIO bonuses cross-referenced against Fundación Renovables and the 2026 municipal fiscal ordinances. Population from INE (2024-2025 padrón) and SIMA Junta de Andalucía.
Deliberate transparency: 13 of the 25 municipalities show "no bonus" because their fiscal ordinances don't include specific support for solar self-consumption — or because the data isn't verifiable against primary sources. We don't fill gaps with invented figures. We prefer an honest "—" to a fake percentage.
2. The top 5 highest-production municipalities
The five most productive towns in the province exceed the provincial average by 3-8%. They share a common feature: all are eastern coastal towns or moderate-altitude inland villages, with drier microclimates and less morning cloud cover.
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Frigiliana · Axarquía
1,732 kWh/kWp/yr · 8,700 kWh/yr with a 5 kWp system · Population 3,459
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Nerja · Axarquía
1,728 kWh/kWp/yr · 8,600 kWh/yr with a 5 kWp system · Population 22,132
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Vélez-Málaga · Axarquía
1,704 kWh/kWp/yr · 8,500 kWh/yr with a 5 kWp system · Population 85,000
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Cómpeta · Axarquía
1,683 kWh/kWp/yr · 8,400 kWh/yr with a 5 kWp system · Population 3,824
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Rincón de la Victoria · Metro Málaga
1,678 kWh/kWp/yr · 8,400 kWh/yr with a 5 kWp system · Population 52,454
The contrast is significant: Frigiliana beats Marbella by 11% in production. A 5 kWp system in Frigiliana generates roughly 900 additional kWh per year compared to the same system in Marbella — about €117 more annual savings.
3. All 25 municipalities — sortable by column
The table shows each municipality with real PVGIS production, estimated yield for a 5 kWp residential system, current IBI and ICIO bonuses, population, and region. Click any header to re-sort.
Default order: production descending. Click a town name to open its detailed page.
| # | 5 kWp (kWh/año) | Comarca | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frigiliana | 1732 | 8700 | — | — | 3459 | Axarquía |
| 2 | Nerja | 1728 | 8600 | — | — | 22.132 | Axarquía |
| 3 | Vélez-Málaga | 1704 | 8500 | 50% × 3 a | — | 85.000 | Axarquía |
| 4 | Cómpeta | 1683 | 8400 | — | — | 3824 | Axarquía |
| 5 | Rincón de la Victoria | 1678 | 8400 | 15% × 3 a | — | 52.454 | Metropolitana Málaga |
| 6 | Mijas | 1671 | 8400 | — | — | 92.211 | Costa del Sol Occidental |
| 7 | Benalmádena | 1670 | 8400 | — | — | 78.338 | Costa del Sol Occidental |
| 8 | Casares | 1670 | 8400 | — | — | 8486 | Costa del Sol Occidental |
| 9 | Pizarra | 1669 | 8300 | — | — | 10.383 | Valle del Guadalhorce |
| 10 | Álora | 1660 | 8300 | — | — | 13.650 | Valle del Guadalhorce |
| 11 | Estepona | 1656 | 8300 | — | 50% | 78.413 | Costa del Sol Occidental |
| 12 | Manilva | 1655 | 8300 | — | 40% | 18.165 | Costa del Sol Occidental |
| 13 | Alhaurín de la Torre | 1654 | 8300 | — | — | 45.066 | Metropolitana Málaga |
| 14 | Málaga | 1652 | 8300 | 15% × 3 a | 95% | 599.687 | Metropolitana Málaga |
| 15 | Torremolinos | 1648 | 8200 | 50% × 3 a | — | 69.000 | Costa del Sol Occidental |
| 16 | Coín | 1644 | 8200 | — | — | 24.309 | Valle del Guadalhorce |
| 17 | Alhaurín el Grande | 1639 | 8200 | 15% × 3 a | 25% | 26.500 | Valle del Guadalhorce |
| 18 | Benahavís | 1638 | 8200 | — | — | 9472 | Costa del Sol Occidental |
| 19 | Ronda | 1634 | 8200 | 30% × 3 a | — | 34.500 | Interior · Serranía |
| 20 | Torrox | 1630 | 8200 | — | — | 22.015 | Axarquía |
| 21 | Ojén | 1604 | 8000 | — | — | 4812 | Costa del Sol Occidental |
| 22 | Antequera | 1594 | 8000 | 40% × 3 a | — | 41.849 | Interior · Serranía |
| 23 | Cártama | 1585 | 7900 | 25% × 5 a | 80% | 27.500 | Valle del Guadalhorce |
| 24 | Fuengirola | 1575 | 7900 | — | 50% | 81.000 | Costa del Sol Occidental |
| 25 | Marbella | 1560 | 7800 | — | 95% | 147.000 | Costa del Sol Occidental |
Producción PVGIS v5.2 (Comisión Europea, JRC) con coordenadas exactas de cada municipio, pérdidas 14%, silicio cristalino. Bonificaciones IBI/ICIO verificadas contra Fundación Renovables y ordenanzas fiscales municipales (abril 2026). “—” significa sin bonificación municipal verificada.
4. Regional patterns
The province splits into six broad regions with distinct climate profiles. The Axarquía and the Eastern Costa del Sol stand out in annual yield; the inland zone has greater thermal variability but consistent winter production.
Western Costa del Sol
10 municipalities · avg 1,635 kWh/kWp/yr
- Mijas 1,671
- Benalmádena 1,670
- Casares 1,670
- Estepona 1,656
- Manilva 1,655
- Torremolinos 1,648
- Benahavís 1,638
- Ojén 1,604
- Fuengirola 1,575
- Marbella 1,560
Axarquía
5 municipalities · avg 1,695 kWh/kWp/yr
- Frigiliana 1,732
- Nerja 1,728
- Vélez-Málaga 1,704
- Cómpeta 1,683
- Torrox 1,630
Guadalhorce Valley
5 municipalities · avg 1,639 kWh/kWp/yr
- Pizarra 1,669
- Álora 1,660
- Coín 1,644
- Alhaurín el Grande 1,639
- Cártama 1,585
Metro Málaga
3 municipalities · avg 1,661 kWh/kWp/yr
- Rincón de la Victoria 1,678
- Alhaurín de la Torre 1,654
- Málaga 1,652
Inland
2 municipalities · avg 1,614 kWh/kWp/yr
5. Municipal IBI and ICIO bonuses
Only 12 of the 25 municipalities offer IBI or ICIO bonuses for residential solar. ICIO exemption is more common than the IBI reduction. Both, when available, must be requested explicitly and meet technical requirements — they are never automatic. These bonuses apply to all property owners regardless of tax residency status.
Marbella
- ICIO 95% on the construction tax
Fuengirola
- ICIO 50% on the construction tax
Torremolinos
- IBI 50% × 3 years — min 3 kW/100 m²
Estepona
- ICIO 50% on the construction tax
Manilva
- ICIO 40% on the construction tax
Vélez-Málaga
- IBI 50% × 3 years — min 2.5 kW/200 m²
Ronda
- IBI 30% × 3 years
Antequera
- IBI 40% × 3 years — decreciente 40→30→20%
Cártama
- IBI 25% × 5 years — único 5 años provincia
- ICIO 80% on the construction tax
Alhaurín el Grande
- IBI 15% × 3 years — min 4 m² superficie solar
- ICIO 25% on the construction tax
Málaga
- IBI 15% × 3 years
- ICIO 95% on the construction tax
Rincón de la Victoria
- IBI 15% × 3 years — min 4 m² superficie solar
Indicative information verified against Fundación Renovables and municipal fiscal ordinances (April 2026). We do not process subsidy applications — we refer you to specialised tax advisers. See your municipality's page for the full procedure.